40 research outputs found
General Argyres-Douglas Theory
We construct a large class of Argyres-Douglas type theories by compactifying
six dimensional (2,0) A_N theory on a Riemann surface with irregular
singularities. We give a complete classification for the choices of Riemann
surface and the singularities. The Seiberg-Witten curve and scaling dimensions
of the operator spectrum are worked out. Three dimensional mirror theory and
the central charges a and c are also calculated for some subsets, etc. Our
results greatly enlarge the landscape of N=2 superconformal field theory and in
fact also include previous theories constructed using regular singularity on
the sphere.Comment: 55 pages, 20 figures, minor revision and typos correcte
Background independent action for double field theory
Double field theory describes a massless subsector of closed string theory
with both momentum and winding excitations. The gauge algebra is governed by
the Courant bracket in certain subsectors of this double field theory. We
construct the associated nonlinear background-independent action that is
T-duality invariant and realizes the Courant gauge algebra. The action is the
sum of a standard action for gravity, antisymmetric tensor, and dilaton fields
written with ordinary derivatives, a similar action for dual fields with dual
derivatives, and a mixed term that is needed for gauge invariance.Comment: 45 pages, v2: minor corrections, refs. added, to appear in JHE
A Case of Unerupted Lower Primary Second Molar Associated with Compound Odontoma
Odontoma is the most common type of benign odontogenic tumor, and often causes disturbances in the eruption of its associated tooth. Odontomas usually occur in the permanent dentition, and rarely occur solely in the primary dentition. This case report documents a six-year-old-child with a compound odontoma located in the mandible, which caused the impaction of the primary second molar
Apicotomy: a root apical fracture for surgical treatment of impacted upper canines
Impacted canines, due to systemic or local factors, represent a frequent problem in most populations. Surgical intervention usually involves exposure for spontaneous eruption, exposure for orthodontic traction or extraction. The author presents the apicotomy technique, which has been successfully used during the past twenty years for conservative intervention in cases of impacted upper canines with dilaceration or apical root-ankylosis. This original method involves surgical fracture of the root apex, followed by orthodontic traction of the corono-radicular region